In short: CUET (Common University Entrance Test) is a national-level entrance exam conducted by NTA for admission to most central universities in India, including Delhi University, JNU, BHU, and Jamia Millia Islamia. The exam has three sections: Language, Domain Subjects, and General Test. It is based almost entirely on Class 12 NCERT content, which means board exam preparation and CUET preparation overlap significantly. The key is to master NCERT, practice MCQs extensively, and manage your time between boards and CUET from January onwards.
What Is CUET and Why Does It Matter?
CUET (Common University Entrance Test) is a national-level entrance exam conducted by the National Testing Agency (NTA) for admission to undergraduate programs at central universities across India. It was introduced in 2022, replacing the previous system where Delhi University and many other central universities used Class 12 board exam percentages as the primary admission criterion.
Before CUET, a student needed 99 percent or above in their Class 12 board exam to get into popular courses at Delhi University. The cutoff system created extreme pressure on board exam performance and disadvantaged students from state boards that had tougher grading. A student scoring 95 percent in one board might have been equivalent to a student scoring 85 percent in another board, but the cutoff treated them the same.
CUET levels the playing field. Regardless of which board you belong to (CBSE, ICSE, or any state board), everyone takes the same entrance test. Your CUET score, not your board percentage, determines your university admission.
Which Universities Accept CUET Scores?
As of 2027, over 260 universities accept CUET scores for undergraduate admission. The major ones include:
- Delhi University (DU)
- Jawaharlal Nehru University (JNU)
- Banaras Hindu University (BHU)
- Jamia Millia Islamia
- Aligarh Muslim University (AMU)
- Central University of Hyderabad
- Central University of Rajasthan
- Central University of Punjab
- Tezpur University
- Pondicherry University
Several state universities and private universities have also started accepting CUET scores. Check the NTA website for the most current list.
CUET 2027 Exam Structure
CUET has three sections. You do not need to appear for all three. Your choice depends on the universities and courses you are applying to.
Section 1A: Languages (Compulsory)
- Choose 1 language from 13 available options
- The 13 languages include English, Hindi, Tamil, Telugu, Kannada, Malayalam, Bengali, Marathi, Gujarati, Odia, Assamese, Urdu, and Punjabi
- The test covers reading comprehension, vocabulary, grammar, and textual understanding
- 40 questions, of which you answer any 30 to 35 (depending on the year's pattern)
- Duration: 45 minutes
Section 1B: Languages (Optional)
- Choose 1 additional language if required by your chosen university or program
- Same format as Section 1A
- Not all students need this section. Check your target university's requirements.
Section 2: Domain Subjects
- Choose up to 6 domain subjects from the list offered by NTA
- Subjects include Physics, Chemistry, Biology, Mathematics, Accountancy, Business Studies, Economics, History, Political Science, Geography, Sociology, Psychology, Computer Science, and more
- Each subject paper has 40 to 50 questions, of which you answer 30 to 40
- Duration: 45 minutes per subject
- Content is based entirely on Class 12 NCERT textbooks
Section 3: General Test
- Covers General Knowledge, Current Affairs, General Mental Ability, Numerical Ability, Quantitative Reasoning, and Logical and Analytical Reasoning
- 50 to 60 questions, of which you answer 40 to 50
- Duration: 60 minutes
- Required by some universities for certain programs. Check your target program's requirements.
Important Details About the Exam Format
- All questions are MCQ (Multiple Choice Questions)
- There is negative marking: +5 for a correct answer, -1 for an incorrect answer, 0 for unanswered
- The exam is conducted in computer-based test (CBT) mode at designated test centers
- The exam is conducted in 13 languages, so you can take the domain subject tests in your preferred language
- CUET is typically held between May and July each year
CUET 2027 Registration Process
Registration for CUET 2027 is done through the NTA portal (cuet.nta.nic.in). Here is the step-by-step process:
Step 1: Create an NTA Account
Visit the official NTA website and register with your email ID and phone number. You will receive login credentials. Keep these safe as you will need them throughout the process.
Step 2: Fill the Application Form
- Personal details (name, date of birth, category, state)
- Educational qualifications (Class 12 details, board, school)
- Choose the universities you want to apply to (you can select multiple)
- Choose the programs you are interested in at each university
- Select the subjects you want to appear for based on your chosen programs
- Select your preferred language for the exam
- Choose test center city preferences (3 to 4 options)
Step 3: Upload Documents
- Recent passport-size photograph (10 KB to 200 KB, JPG format)
- Scanned signature (4 KB to 30 KB, JPG format)
- Category certificate if applicable (SC/ST/OBC/EWS/PwD)
Step 4: Pay the Application Fee
- General/OBC: approximately Rs. 750 to 900 (varies slightly each year)
- SC/ST/PwD: approximately Rs. 350 to 450
- Payment can be made via debit card, credit card, net banking, or UPI
Step 5: Download Admit Card
- Admit cards are released 7 to 15 days before the exam
- Download from the NTA portal and take a printout
- Carry a valid photo ID along with the admit card to the exam center
Important Dates for CUET 2027 (Tentative)
- Registration opens: February to March 2027
- Registration deadline: March to April 2027
- Admit card release: April to May 2027
- Exam dates: May to July 2027
- Results: July to August 2027
- Counseling and admission: August to September 2027
NTA announces exact dates on its website. Check cuet.nta.nic.in regularly from January 2027 onwards.
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How CUET Score Is Used for University Admission
Different universities use CUET scores differently. Here are the main approaches:
Delhi University
DU uses CUET scores as the sole criterion for admission. Your board percentage is not used for merit ranking. DU creates a merit list based on CUET scores, and admission is offered through a counseling process on the CSAS (Common Seat Allocation System) portal.
For most DU programs, you need scores in the relevant domain subjects plus the language test. For example, for BA Economics, you would need strong scores in Economics (domain) and English (language). Some programs also require the General Test score.
JNU
JNU uses CUET scores for undergraduate programs. The specific sections and subjects required vary by program. Check the JNU admission bulletin for exact requirements.
BHU
BHU uses CUET scores for most undergraduate programs. Some professional programs may have additional requirements.
Other Universities
Each university defines its own requirements for which CUET sections and scores are needed. When filling the CUET application form, select the universities and programs you are interested in, and the form will guide you on which sections to register for.
The Overlap Between CUET and Board Exams
This is the most important strategic insight for CUET preparation: the domain subject papers in CUET are based on Class 12 NCERT content. If you are preparing well for your board exams using NCERT, you are already preparing for CUET.
The difference lies in the format:
- Board exams test you through subjective (written) answers: short answers, long answers, essays, derivations
- CUET tests you through MCQs: 4 options, one correct answer, negative marking for wrong answers
The content is the same. The skills needed are different. Board exams need you to write detailed answers. CUET needs you to read quickly, eliminate wrong options, and make decisions under time pressure.
What This Means for Your Preparation
From April to December of your Class 12 year, focus on understanding NCERT thoroughly. This serves both your board exam and CUET preparation. From January onwards, add CUET-specific practice:
- Solve MCQs from each chapter (CUET previous year papers, NTA mock tests)
- Practice time management (45 minutes per subject is tight)
- Work on elimination techniques for MCQs
- Practice reading comprehension for the language section
For a detailed strategy on how to balance boards and competitive exams simultaneously, read our guide on how to score 95 percent in CBSE Class 12.
Subject-Wise CUET Preparation Strategy
English Language (Section 1A)
The language test focuses on reading comprehension and grammar. To prepare:
- Read 2 to 3 unseen passages daily and practice answering comprehension questions
- Review grammar topics: tenses, voice, narration, prepositions, articles, subject-verb agreement
- Build vocabulary by reading English newspapers or magazines for 15 minutes daily
- Practice completing passages with 15 to 20 minutes of timed practice
- Focus on inference-based questions (what the author implies, not just what is directly stated)
Sciences (Physics, Chemistry, Biology)
- Physics: Focus on conceptual understanding and application-based MCQs. Numericals in CUET are simpler than board exam numericals, but conceptual questions can be tricky. Know your NCERT diagrams and definitions precisely.
- Chemistry: For inorganic chemistry, memorize NCERT tables and reactions. For organic chemistry, know named reactions and mechanisms. For physical chemistry, practice solving numerical MCQs quickly.
- Biology: CUET Biology is heavily NCERT-based. Read NCERT line by line. Many questions come directly from NCERT sentences with one word changed to test if you actually read carefully.
Commerce (Accountancy, Business Studies, Economics)
- Accountancy: Practice journal entries and financial statement preparation. Know the formats perfectly.
- Business Studies: This is a theory-heavy subject. Learn NCERT definitions, types, and classifications. MCQs often test specific details (which principle, which type, which function).
- Economics: Know NCERT graphs and their interpretations. Practice MCQs on national income calculation, money and banking, and balance of payments.
Humanities (History, Political Science, Geography, Sociology)
- History: Focus on themes, dates, and key events from NCERT. CUET History questions test factual recall more than analytical ability.
- Political Science: Know constitutional provisions, amendments, and political developments post-independence.
- Geography: Focus on map-based questions, data interpretation, and NCERT case studies.
General Test (Section 3)
If your target university requires the General Test:
- Practice General Knowledge and Current Affairs from January 2027 onwards
- Focus on Quantitative Aptitude: percentages, ratios, averages, profit and loss
- Practice Logical Reasoning: syllogisms, blood relations, direction tests, coding-decoding
- Read a newspaper daily for current affairs. Focus on national events, government schemes, and sports achievements.
Common Mistakes to Avoid in CUET Preparation
Ignoring CUET Until After Board Exams
Many students plan to "focus on boards first and then prepare for CUET." By the time board exams end in March, you have only 6 to 8 weeks before CUET. That is not enough time to learn MCQ-solving skills and practice time management. Start CUET-specific practice (MCQs, mock tests) from January alongside board preparation.
Preparing from Non-NCERT Sources
CUET is NCERT-based. Using reference books that go beyond NCERT wastes time and creates confusion. Master NCERT first. Use reference books only for additional practice questions, not for content.
Ignoring Negative Marking
With -1 for each wrong answer, random guessing hurts your score. If you can eliminate 2 out of 4 options, guessing from the remaining 2 is statistically worth it. If you cannot eliminate any options, leave the question unanswered.
Selecting Too Many Subjects
You can appear for up to 6 domain subjects, but preparing for 6 subjects well is extremely difficult alongside board exams. Most students should select 3 to 4 domain subjects strategically based on their target programs.
For guidance on which career paths different subject combinations open up, check our guide on trending courses after Class 12 in India.
A Month-by-Month CUET Preparation Timeline
October to December (Class 12 regular classes):
- Focus on understanding NCERT thoroughly in school
- Make chapter-wise notes
- This is your foundation phase for both boards and CUET
January to February (Board exam preparation):
- Continue board preparation as primary focus
- Add 30 minutes daily of CUET MCQ practice per subject
- Solve 10 to 15 MCQs from each chapter as you revise it
- Register for CUET when the registration window opens
March (Board exams):
- Focus entirely on board exams
- Minimal CUET-specific practice during this period
April to May (Dedicated CUET preparation):
- Full focus on CUET after boards end
- Solve NTA mock tests and previous year CUET papers
- Practice 2 to 3 full-length mock tests per week
- Focus on time management (45 minutes per subject)
- Review weak areas based on mock test performance
Exam Month:
- Final revision using NCERT notes and flashcards
- Solve one mock test every alternate day
- Focus on accuracy over speed
Frequently Asked Questions
Is CUET compulsory for Delhi University admission in 2027?
Yes. Since 2022, CUET scores are the primary criterion for admission to all undergraduate programs at Delhi University. Your Class 12 board percentage is required for eligibility (you need to pass), but the merit ranking and seat allocation are based entirely on your CUET score. This applies to all boards: CBSE, ICSE, and state boards.
Can I appear for CUET in Hindi or a regional language?
Yes. CUET is conducted in 13 languages: English, Hindi, Tamil, Telugu, Kannada, Malayalam, Bengali, Marathi, Gujarati, Odia, Assamese, Urdu, and Punjabi. You can choose your preferred language for the domain subject papers. This is a significant advantage for students who are more comfortable in their regional language. The language section (Section 1) tests the language itself, but the domain subject questions can be in your chosen language.
How is the CUET score calculated?
Each correct answer gets +5 marks. Each incorrect answer gets -1 mark. Unanswered questions get 0 marks. The raw score is then normalized using a statistical method (percentile-based or equipercentile method) to account for the fact that different students take the exam in different sessions and different shifts. The normalized score is what universities use for admission.
Can I prepare for CUET and board exams simultaneously without coaching?
Absolutely. Since CUET domain subjects are based on Class 12 NCERT, your board preparation is your CUET preparation. The additional work for CUET is learning to solve MCQs quickly and managing time in a computer-based test format. Practice with NTA mock tests and previous year CUET papers. Many students have scored well in CUET through self-study and free online resources without any paid coaching.
What happens if I do not clear CUET? Can I still get into a good college?
CUET is required only for central universities. Many excellent state universities, private universities, and deemed universities do not require CUET. Some use their own entrance tests, and some still accept Class 12 board percentages. If your CUET score is not as high as you hoped, you still have options. Research universities in your state that accept direct board-based admission as a backup plan.
CUET is a significant exam, but it is not an additional burden if you approach it correctly. Your Class 12 board preparation is already 80 percent of your CUET preparation. The remaining 20 percent is about format, speed, and MCQ strategy. Start your MCQ practice from January, stay consistent with mock tests, and trust your NCERT foundation.
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